Zola 2021-03-20T00:00:00+00:00 https://ivan770.me/posts/atom.xml 2021-03-20T00:00:00+00:00 2021-03-20T00:00:00+00:00 ivan770 https://ivan770.me/posts/unveiling-pendingdispatch/ <p>There's an <a href="https://youtu.be/Hfgcg09srSo?t=1180">interesting snippet</a> demonstrated by Taylor Otwell at Laracon EU 2019 that dispatches a few queue jobs. It looks seemingly easy to understand, but, of course, the devil is in the details.</p> <p>Let's try to dispatch a queue job on our own:</p> <pre data-lang="php" class="language-php z-code"><code class="language-php" data-lang="php"><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-embedded z-begin z-php">&lt;?php</span></span><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> Bunch of imports... </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>post</span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-assignment z-php">=</span> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Post</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-static z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-double-colon z-php">::</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">factory</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">create</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">BroadcastToSubscribers</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-static z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-double-colon z-php">::</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">dispatch</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>post</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></code></pre> <p>Looks pretty straightforward - a new <code>Post</code> model instance is created and a <code>BroadcastToSubscribers</code> queue job is dispatched.</p> <p>Let's make our task a bit more complex by specifying a queue connection name:</p> <pre data-lang="php" class="language-php z-code"><code class="language-php" data-lang="php"><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-embedded z-begin z-php">&lt;?php</span></span><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> Bunch of imports... </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>post</span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-assignment z-php">=</span> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Post</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-static z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-double-colon z-php">::</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">factory</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">create</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">BroadcastToSubscribers</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-static z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-double-colon z-php">::</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">dispatch</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>post</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">onConnection</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">my-custom-connection</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></code></pre> <p>There are no method calls like <code>finish</code> or <code>enqueue</code> to indicate that we finished the dispatch configuration, so does Laravel know that we call the <code>onConnection</code> method after calling the <code>dispatch</code> method?</p> <p>We can dump the result of the <code>dispatch</code> method call to see that we have an instance of the <code>Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\PendingDispatch</code> class, which doesn't have any methods to manually finish the queue job dispatch process.</p> <p>Upon closer inspection, however, we can see that <code>PendingDispatch</code> has the <a href="https://github.com/laravel/framework/blob/08073440c0f7675decf0bfb617784441205c33c3/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bus/PendingDispatch.php#L181-L196"><code>__destruct</code> method</a>, that seemingly does all the heavy lifting.</p> <p><a href="https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.decon.php#object.destruct"><code>__destruct</code></a> is a PHP magic method, that is automatically invoked as soon as all object references are dropped, effectively acting as a destructor.</p> <p>You may be familiar with destructors already, as they are also used in other languages:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/ops/trait.Drop.html">Rust</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/destructor">C++</a></li> <li><a href="https://docs.swift.org/swift-book/documentation/the-swift-programming-language/deinitialization/">Swift</a></li> </ul> <p><code>PendingDispatch</code> utilizes the <code>__destruct</code> method to automatically dispatch queue jobs at the end of the current scope:</p> <pre data-lang="php" class="language-php z-code"><code class="language-php" data-lang="php"><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-embedded z-begin z-php">&lt;?php</span></span><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> Bunch of imports... </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>post</span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-assignment z-php">=</span> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Post</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-static z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-double-colon z-php">::</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">factory</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">create</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>pd</span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-assignment z-php">=</span> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">BroadcastToSubscribers</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-static z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-double-colon z-php">::</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">dispatch</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>post</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span> <span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> PendingDispatch starts its lifecycle </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">onConnection</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">my-custom-connection</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> End of scope, time to call __destruct and dispatch the queue job </span></span></span></span></span></code></pre> <p>We can utilize such a technique to write something on our own.</p> <p>Here is a transaction guard implementation¹ that will commit a database transaction as soon as the execution scope reaches its end:</p> <pre data-lang="php" class="language-php z-code"><code class="language-php" data-lang="php"><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-embedded z-begin z-php">&lt;?php</span></span><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-other z-use z-php">use</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Illuminate</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Database</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">ConnectionInterface</span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-storage z-type z-class z-php">class</span> <span class="z-entity z-name z-class z-php">TransactionGuard</span> </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-php">{</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-storage z-modifier z-php">protected</span> <span class="z-support z-class z-php">bool</span> <span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>executed</span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-assignment z-php">=</span> <span class="z-constant z-language z-php">false</span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-storage z-modifier z-php">protected</span> <span class="z-support z-class z-php">ConnectionInterface</span> <span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>connection</span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-storage z-modifier z-php">public</span> <span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-storage z-type z-function z-php">function</span> <span class="z-entity z-name z-function z-php"><span class="z-support z-function z-magic z-php">__construct</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">ConnectionInterface</span></span> <span class="z-variable z-parameter z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>connection</span><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-begin z-php">{</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-variable z-language z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>this</span><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-other z-member z-php">connection</span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-assignment z-php">=</span> <span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>connection</span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> Start a new transaction using the default database connection </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-variable z-language z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>this</span><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-other z-member z-php">connection</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">beginTransaction</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-end z-php">}</span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-storage z-modifier z-php">public</span> <span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-storage z-type z-function z-php">function</span> <span class="z-entity z-name z-function z-php">commit</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-begin z-php">{</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> We need to check if the active transaction was either committed or rolled back </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> because we don&#39;t want to run the logic twice </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-keyword z-control z-php">if</span> <span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span><span class="z-keyword z-operator z-logical z-php">!</span><span class="z-variable z-language z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>this</span><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-other z-member z-php">executed</span><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span> <span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-begin z-php">{</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-variable z-language z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>this</span><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-other z-member z-php">connection</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">commit</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-end z-php">}</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-variable z-language z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>this</span><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-other z-member z-php">executed</span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-assignment z-php">=</span> <span class="z-constant z-language z-php">true</span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-end z-php">}</span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-storage z-modifier z-php">public</span> <span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-storage z-type z-function z-php">function</span> <span class="z-entity z-name z-function z-php">rollback</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-begin z-php">{</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-keyword z-control z-php">if</span> <span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span><span class="z-keyword z-operator z-logical z-php">!</span><span class="z-variable z-language z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>this</span><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-other z-member z-php">executed</span><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span> <span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-begin z-php">{</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-variable z-language z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>this</span><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-other z-member z-php">connection</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">rollback</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-end z-php">}</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-variable z-language z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>this</span><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-other z-member z-php">executed</span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-assignment z-php">=</span> <span class="z-constant z-language z-php">true</span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-end z-php">}</span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-storage z-modifier z-php">public</span> <span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-storage z-type z-function z-php">function</span> <span class="z-entity z-name z-function z-php"><span class="z-support z-function z-magic z-php">__destruct</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-begin z-php">{</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-variable z-language z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>this</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">commit</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-end z-php">}</span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"></span></span><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-php">}</span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></code></pre> <p>Usage (<a href="https://laravel.com/docs/10.x/database#database-transactions">example source</a>):</p> <pre data-lang="php" class="language-php z-code"><code class="language-php" data-lang="php"><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-embedded z-begin z-php">&lt;?php</span></span><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Route</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-static z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-double-colon z-php">::</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">get</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">/test</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-php">,</span> <span class="z-meta z-function z-closure z-php"><span class="z-storage z-type z-function z-php">function</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">TransactionGuard</span></span> <span class="z-variable z-parameter z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>guard</span><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-begin z-php">{</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">DB</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-static z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-double-colon z-php">::</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">update</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">update users set votes = 1</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">DB</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-static z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-double-colon z-php">::</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">delete</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">delete from posts</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-end z-php">}</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></code></pre> <p>In this case <code>TransactionGuard</code> will commit the active database transaction at the end of the request execution scope.</p> <p>¹ - guard terminology is taken from Rust's <code>MutexGuard</code>, <code>RwLock{Read, Write}Guard</code> and similar structs.</p> 2020-12-13T00:00:00+00:00 2020-12-13T00:00:00+00:00 ivan770 https://ivan770.me/posts/http-requests-are-classes/ <p>Let's say you want to make an HTTP query from a Laravel application. It will probably look something like this:</p> <pre data-lang="php" class="language-php z-code"><code class="language-php" data-lang="php"><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-embedded z-begin z-php">&lt;?php</span></span><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> Bunch of imports... </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-storage z-type z-class z-php">class</span> <span class="z-entity z-name z-class z-php">TestServiceProvider</span> <span class="z-storage z-modifier z-extends z-php">extends</span> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-entity z-other z-inherited-class z-php">ServiceProvider</span></span> </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-php">{</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-storage z-modifier z-php">public</span> <span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-storage z-type z-function z-php">function</span> <span class="z-entity z-name z-function z-php">register</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-begin z-php">{</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-variable z-language z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>this</span><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-other z-member z-php">app</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">when</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">TestController</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-double-colon z-php">::</span><span class="z-constant z-class z-php">class</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">needs</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Client</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-double-colon z-php">::</span><span class="z-constant z-class z-php">class</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">give</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-closure z-php"><span class="z-storage z-type z-function z-php">function</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-begin z-php">{</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-keyword z-control z-php">return</span> <span class="z-keyword z-other z-new z-php">new</span> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Client</span></span><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-array z-begin z-php">[</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">base_uri</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-key z-php">=&gt;</span> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">https://rust-lang.org</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"> <span class="z-punctuation z-section z-array z-end z-php">]</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-end z-php">}</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-end z-php">}</span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"></span></span><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-php">}</span></span></span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-storage z-type z-class z-php">class</span> <span class="z-entity z-name z-class z-php">TestController</span> <span class="z-storage z-modifier z-extends z-php">extends</span> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-entity z-other z-inherited-class z-php">Controller</span></span> </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-php">{</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-storage z-modifier z-php">protected</span> <span class="z-support z-class z-php">Client</span> <span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>client</span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-storage z-modifier z-php">public</span> <span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-storage z-type z-function z-php">function</span> <span class="z-entity z-name z-function z-php"><span class="z-support z-function z-magic z-php">__construct</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Client</span></span> <span class="z-variable z-parameter z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>client</span><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-begin z-php">{</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-variable z-language z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>this</span><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-other z-member z-php">client</span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-assignment z-php">=</span> <span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>client</span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-end z-php">}</span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-storage z-modifier z-php">public</span> <span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-storage z-type z-function z-php">function</span> <span class="z-entity z-name z-function z-php">test</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-begin z-php">{</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-keyword z-control z-php">return</span> (<span class="z-storage z-type z-php">string</span>) <span class="z-variable z-language z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>this</span><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-other z-member z-php">client</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">request</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">GET</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-php">,</span> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">learn</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">getBody</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-end z-php">}</span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"></span></span><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-php">}</span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></code></pre> <p>Usually, we use dependency injection to prepare an HTTP client instance instead of configuring it every time we want to send a request.</p> <p>However, the HTTP client has to be "configured" every single time we want to make an HTTP request to an external resource, even when the HTTP method and the URL are static.</p> <p>Instead, we can write something like...</p> <pre data-lang="php" class="language-php z-code"><code class="language-php" data-lang="php"><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-embedded z-begin z-php">&lt;?php</span></span><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> Other imports... </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-other z-use z-php">use</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Ivan770</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">HttpClient</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Request</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Request</span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-storage z-type z-class z-php">class</span> <span class="z-entity z-name z-class z-php">LearnRequest</span> <span class="z-storage z-modifier z-extends z-php">extends</span> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-entity z-other z-inherited-class z-php">Request</span></span> </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-php">{</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-storage z-modifier z-php">protected</span> <span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>resource</span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-assignment z-php">=</span> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&quot;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-double z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-double z-php">https://rust-lang.org/learn</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&quot;</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"></span></span><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-php">}</span></span></span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-storage z-type z-class z-php">class</span> <span class="z-entity z-name z-class z-php">TestController</span> <span class="z-storage z-modifier z-extends z-php">extends</span> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-entity z-other z-inherited-class z-php">Controller</span></span> </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-php">{</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-storage z-modifier z-php">public</span> <span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-storage z-type z-function z-php">function</span> <span class="z-entity z-name z-function z-php">test</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">LearnRequest</span></span> <span class="z-variable z-parameter z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>learnRequest</span><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-begin z-php">{</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-keyword z-control z-php">return</span> <span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>learnRequest</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">get</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-end z-php">}</span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"></span></span><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-php">}</span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></code></pre> <p>By moving all details about the HTTP request into a separate class, all we have to do to send a request to an external resource and get a response is to call the <code>get</code> method.</p> <p>This method automatically converts a raw HTTP response to <code>Illuminate\Support\Collection</code> (if possible), or returns a Symfony response class instance (you can also use the <code>getRawContent</code> method to retrieve it).</p> <p>But what if we want to configure an HTTP request by appending headers, authentication headers?</p> <pre data-lang="php" class="language-php z-code"><code class="language-php" data-lang="php"><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-embedded z-begin z-php">&lt;?php</span></span><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> Other imports... </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-other z-use z-php">use</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Ivan770</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">HttpClient</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">HttpClient</span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-other z-use z-php">use</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Ivan770</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">HttpClient</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Request</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Request</span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-storage z-type z-class z-php">class</span> <span class="z-entity z-name z-class z-php">LearnRequest</span> <span class="z-storage z-modifier z-extends z-php">extends</span> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-entity z-other z-inherited-class z-php">Request</span></span> </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-php">{</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-storage z-modifier z-php">protected</span> <span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>resource</span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-assignment z-php">=</span> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&quot;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-double z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-double z-php">https://httpbin.org/post</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&quot;</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-storage z-modifier z-php">protected</span> <span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>method</span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-assignment z-php">=</span> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&quot;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-double z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-double z-php">POST</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&quot;</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-storage z-modifier z-php">protected</span> <span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-storage z-type z-function z-php">function</span> <span class="z-entity z-name z-function z-php">defaultAttach</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">HttpClient</span></span> <span class="z-variable z-parameter z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>client</span><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-begin z-php">{</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> https://github.com/ivan770/laravel-httpclient/blob/master/src/HttpClient.php </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>client</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">authBearer</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&quot;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-double z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-double z-php">MyCoolToken</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&quot;</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">headers</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-array z-begin z-php">[</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&quot;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-double z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-double z-php">hello</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&quot;</span></span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-key z-php">=&gt;</span> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&quot;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-double z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-double z-php">world</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&quot;</span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"> <span class="z-punctuation z-section z-array z-end z-php">]</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-end z-php">}</span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"></span></span><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-php">}</span></span></span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-storage z-type z-class z-php">class</span> <span class="z-entity z-name z-class z-php">TestController</span> <span class="z-storage z-modifier z-extends z-php">extends</span> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-entity z-other z-inherited-class z-php">Controller</span></span> </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-php">{</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-storage z-modifier z-php">public</span> <span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-storage z-type z-function z-php">function</span> <span class="z-entity z-name z-function z-php">test</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">LearnRequest</span></span> <span class="z-variable z-parameter z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>learnRequest</span><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-begin z-php">{</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-keyword z-control z-php">return</span> <span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>learnRequest</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">get</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-end z-php">}</span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"></span></span><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-php">}</span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></code></pre> <p>Of course, you may need to pass some local information to an HTTP request before sending it. For example, we can add a Bearer token to the request before running it:</p> <pre data-lang="php" class="language-php z-code"><code class="language-php" data-lang="php"><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-embedded z-begin z-php">&lt;?php</span></span><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> Other imports... </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-other z-use z-php">use</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Ivan770</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">HttpClient</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">HttpClient</span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-other z-use z-php">use</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Ivan770</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">HttpClient</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Request</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Request</span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-storage z-type z-class z-php">class</span> <span class="z-entity z-name z-class z-php">LearnRequest</span> <span class="z-storage z-modifier z-extends z-php">extends</span> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-entity z-other z-inherited-class z-php">Request</span></span> </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-php">{</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-storage z-modifier z-php">protected</span> <span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>resource</span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-assignment z-php">=</span> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&quot;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-double z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-double z-php">https://httpbin.org/post</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&quot;</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-storage z-modifier z-php">protected</span> <span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>method</span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-assignment z-php">=</span> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&quot;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-double z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-double z-php">POST</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&quot;</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-storage z-modifier z-php">protected</span> <span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-storage z-type z-function z-php">function</span> <span class="z-entity z-name z-function z-php">defaultAttach</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">HttpClient</span></span> <span class="z-variable z-parameter z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>client</span><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-begin z-php">{</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>client</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">headers</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-array z-begin z-php">[</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&quot;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-double z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-double z-php">hello</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&quot;</span></span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-key z-php">=&gt;</span> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&quot;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-double z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-double z-php">world</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&quot;</span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"> <span class="z-punctuation z-section z-array z-end z-php">]</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-end z-php">}</span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"></span></span><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-php">}</span></span></span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-storage z-type z-class z-php">class</span> <span class="z-entity z-name z-class z-php">TestController</span> <span class="z-storage z-modifier z-extends z-php">extends</span> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-entity z-other z-inherited-class z-php">Controller</span></span> </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-php">{</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-storage z-modifier z-php">public</span> <span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-storage z-type z-function z-php">function</span> <span class="z-entity z-name z-function z-php">test</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">LearnRequest</span></span> <span class="z-variable z-parameter z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>learnRequest</span><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-begin z-php">{</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-keyword z-control z-php">return</span> <span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>learnRequest</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">authBearer</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&quot;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-double z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-double z-php">TestToken</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&quot;</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">get</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-end z-php">}</span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"></span></span><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-php">}</span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></code></pre> <p>You can also add custom methods to your HTTP request classes to encapsulate authentication token management, headers, etc.</p> <h2 id="links">Links</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://github.com/ivan770/laravel-httpclient">Laravel HTTP client</a></li> </ul> 2020-11-29T00:00:00+00:00 2020-11-29T00:00:00+00:00 ivan770 https://ivan770.me/posts/splitting-laravel-components/ <p>Starting from Laravel 4 all framework components are separate packages that can be used in any PHP project without using the <code>laravel/framework</code> package.</p> <p>In this post, I'll demonstrate the usage of <code>illuminate/container</code>, <code>illuminate/queue</code>, <code>illuminate/events</code>, <code>illuminate/redis</code> and <code>illuminate/database</code> in a project without the Laravel framework.</p> <h2 id="components">Components</h2> <h3 id="container">Container</h3> <p>Out of all components presented in this post, <code>illuminate/container</code> is the easiest one to install and use.</p> <pre data-lang="php" class="language-php z-code"><code class="language-php" data-lang="php"><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-embedded z-begin z-php">&lt;?php</span></span><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-other z-use z-php">use</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Illuminate</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Container</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Container</span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> Get the global container instance </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> https://laravel.com/api/8.x/Illuminate/Container/Container.html#method_getInstance </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>container</span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-assignment z-php">=</span> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Container</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-static z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-double-colon z-php">::</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">getInstance</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> Now, you can use the Container instance just like in Laravel! </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-control z-php">return</span> <span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>container</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">make</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Foo</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-double-colon z-php">::</span><span class="z-constant z-class z-php">class</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></code></pre> <p>But we can go further and create the <a href="https://github.com/laravel/framework/blob/8.x/src/Illuminate/Foundation/helpers.php#L105-L121">app() helper</a> that we can use to quickly resolve dependencies.</p> <p>Let's start by creating the file called <code>helpers.php</code>:</p> <pre data-lang="php" class="language-php z-code"><code class="language-php" data-lang="php"><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-embedded z-begin z-php">&lt;?php</span></span><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-other z-use z-php">use</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Illuminate</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Container</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Container</span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> https://github.com/laravel/framework/blob/8.x/src/Illuminate/Foundation/helpers.php#L105-L121 </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-control z-php">if</span> <span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span><span class="z-keyword z-operator z-logical z-php">!</span> <span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-support z-function z-funchand z-php">function_exists</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">app</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span> <span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-begin z-php">{</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> <span class="z-comment z-block z-documentation z-phpdoc z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-begin z-php">/** </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-comment z-block z-documentation z-phpdoc z-php"> <span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">*</span> Get the available container instance. </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-comment z-block z-documentation z-phpdoc z-php"> <span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">*</span> </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-comment z-block z-documentation z-phpdoc z-php"> <span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">*</span> <span class="z-keyword z-other z-phpdoc z-php">@param</span> string|null $abstract </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-comment z-block z-documentation z-phpdoc z-php"> <span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">*</span> <span class="z-keyword z-other z-phpdoc z-php">@param</span> array $parameters </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-comment z-block z-documentation z-phpdoc z-php"> <span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">*</span> <span class="z-keyword z-other z-phpdoc z-php">@return</span> mixed|\Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-comment z-block z-documentation z-phpdoc z-php"> <span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-end z-php">*/</span></span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-storage z-type z-function z-php">function</span> <span class="z-entity z-name z-function z-php">app</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-variable z-parameter z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>abstract</span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-assignment z-php">=</span> <span class="z-constant z-language z-php">null</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-php">,</span> <span class="z-storage z-type z-php">array</span> <span class="z-variable z-parameter z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>parameters</span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-assignment z-php">=</span> <span class="z-meta z-array z-empty z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-array z-begin z-php">[</span><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-array z-end z-php">]</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-begin z-php">{</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-keyword z-control z-php">if</span> <span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-support z-function z-var z-php">is_null</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>abstract</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span> <span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-begin z-php">{</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-keyword z-control z-php">return</span> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Container</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-static z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-double-colon z-php">::</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">getInstance</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-end z-php">}</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-keyword z-control z-php">return</span> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Container</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-static z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-double-colon z-php">::</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">getInstance</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">make</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>abstract</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-php">,</span> <span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>parameters</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-end z-php">}</span></span></span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-end z-php">}</span> </span></span></span></span></code></pre> <p>Don't forget to add <code>helpers.php</code> to the <code>autoload</code> section of the <code>composer.json</code> file:</p> <pre data-lang="json" class="language-json z-code"><code class="language-json" data-lang="json"><span class="z-source z-json"><span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-json"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-json">&quot;</span>autoload<span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-json">&quot;</span></span>: <span class="z-meta z-mapping z-json"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-mapping z-begin z-json">{</span> </span></span><span class="z-source z-json"><span class="z-meta z-mapping z-json"> </span><span class="z-meta z-mapping z-key z-json"><span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-json"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-json">&quot;</span>files<span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-json">&quot;</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-mapping z-json"><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-mapping z-key-value z-json">:</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-mapping z-value z-json"><span class="z-meta z-sequence z-json"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-sequence z-begin z-json">[</span> </span></span></span><span class="z-source z-json"><span class="z-meta z-mapping z-value z-json"><span class="z-meta z-sequence z-json"> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-json"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-json">&quot;</span>src/helpers.php<span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-json">&quot;</span></span> </span></span></span><span class="z-source z-json"><span class="z-meta z-mapping z-value z-json"><span class="z-meta z-sequence z-json"> <span class="z-punctuation z-section z-sequence z-end z-json">]</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-mapping z-pair z-json">,</span> </span></span><span class="z-source z-json"><span class="z-meta z-mapping z-value z-json"> </span><span class="z-meta z-mapping z-key z-json"><span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-json"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-json">&quot;</span>psr-4<span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-json">&quot;</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-mapping z-value z-json"><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-mapping z-key-value z-json">:</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-mapping z-value z-json"><span class="z-meta z-mapping z-json"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-mapping z-begin z-json">{</span> </span></span></span><span class="z-source z-json"><span class="z-meta z-mapping z-value z-json"><span class="z-meta z-mapping z-json"> </span><span class="z-meta z-mapping z-key z-json"><span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-json"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-json">&quot;</span>YourApp<span class="z-constant z-character z-escape z-json">\\</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-json">&quot;</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-mapping z-json"><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-mapping z-key-value z-json">:</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-mapping z-value z-json"><span class="z-string z-quoted z-double z-json"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-json">&quot;</span>src/<span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-json">&quot;</span></span> </span></span></span><span class="z-source z-json"><span class="z-meta z-mapping z-value z-json"><span class="z-meta z-mapping z-value z-json"> <span class="z-punctuation z-section z-mapping z-end z-json">}</span></span> </span></span><span class="z-source z-json"><span class="z-meta z-mapping z-value z-json"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-mapping z-end z-json">}</span></span> </span></code></pre> <p>Let's try it out.</p> <pre data-lang="php" class="language-php z-code"><code class="language-php" data-lang="php"><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-embedded z-begin z-php">&lt;?php</span></span><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> Same as Container::getInstance(); </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>container</span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-assignment z-php">=</span> <span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">app</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> Same as Container::getInstance()-&gt;make(Foo::class); </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>foo</span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-assignment z-php">=</span> <span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">app</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Foo</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-double-colon z-php">::</span><span class="z-constant z-class z-php">class</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></code></pre> <h3 id="database">Database</h3> <h4 id="basic-setup-and-query-builder">Basic setup and Query Builder</h4> <p>Conveniently, <code>illuminate/database</code> provides us with the <a href="https://laravel.com/api/8.x/Illuminate/Database/Capsule/Manager.html">Capsule\Manager</a> class, designed for query builder integration outside of Laravel applications.</p> <p>Let's start with the database connection configuration by creating the <code>bootstrap.php</code> file with the following contents:</p> <pre data-lang="php" class="language-php z-code"><code class="language-php" data-lang="php"><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-embedded z-begin z-php">&lt;?php</span></span><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> https://getcomposer.org/doc/01-basic-usage.md#autoloading </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-include z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-control z-import z-include z-php">require_once</span> <span class="z-constant z-language z-php">__DIR__</span><span class="z-keyword z-operator z-string z-php">.</span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">/../vendor/autoload.php</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-other z-use z-php">use</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Illuminate</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Database</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Capsule</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Manager</span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>manager</span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-assignment z-php">=</span> <span class="z-keyword z-other z-new z-php">new</span> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Manager</span></span><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> Similar to https://github.com/laravel/laravel/blob/8.x/config/database.php#L36 </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>manager</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">addConnection</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-array z-begin z-php">[</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">driver</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-key z-php">=&gt;</span> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">mysql</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">host</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-key z-php">=&gt;</span> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">localhost</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">database</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-key z-php">=&gt;</span> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">database</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">username</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-key z-php">=&gt;</span> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">root</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">password</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-key z-php">=&gt;</span> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">password</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">charset</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-key z-php">=&gt;</span> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">utf8</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">collation</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-key z-php">=&gt;</span> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">utf8_unicode_ci</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">prefix</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-key z-php">=&gt;</span> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-array z-end z-php">]</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> This allows us to use static methods for database connections </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>manager</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">setAsGlobal</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></code></pre> <p>We can try querying the database now:</p> <pre data-lang="php" class="language-php z-code"><code class="language-php" data-lang="php"><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-embedded z-begin z-php">&lt;?php</span></span><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-other z-use z-php">use</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Illuminate</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Database</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Capsule</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Manager</span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> https://github.com/laravel/framework/blob/8.x/src/Illuminate/Database/Capsule/Manager.php#L191-L202 </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-control z-php">return</span> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Manager</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-static z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-double-colon z-php">::</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">table</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">orders</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">get</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></code></pre> <h3 id="eloquent">Eloquent</h3> <p>We can now send queries to the database using the query builder. But what about Eloquent ORM?</p> <p>You can expect Eloquent ORM to work out of the box:</p> <pre data-lang="php" class="language-php z-code"><code class="language-php" data-lang="php"><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-embedded z-begin z-php">&lt;?php</span></span><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-namespace z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-other z-namespace z-php">namespace</span> </span></span><span class="z-meta z-namespace z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-entity z-name z-namespace z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">YourApp</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span>Models</span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-other z-use z-php">use</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Illuminate</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Database</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Eloquent</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Model</span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-storage z-type z-class z-php">class</span> <span class="z-entity z-name z-class z-php">Order</span> <span class="z-storage z-modifier z-extends z-php">extends</span> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-entity z-other z-inherited-class z-php">Model</span></span> </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-php">{</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-storage z-modifier z-php">protected</span> <span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>fillable</span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-assignment z-php">=</span> <span class="z-meta z-array z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-array z-begin z-php">[</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">name</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"> <span class="z-punctuation z-section z-array z-end z-php">]</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"></span></span><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-php">}</span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></code></pre> <pre data-lang="php" class="language-php z-code"><code class="language-php" data-lang="php"><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-embedded z-begin z-php">&lt;?php</span></span><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-other z-use z-php">use</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">YourApp</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Models</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Order</span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Order</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-static z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-double-colon z-php">::</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">first</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></code></pre> <h4 id="migrations">Migrations</h4> <p>We can use the <a href="https://laravel.com/api/8.x/Illuminate/Database/Capsule/Manager.html#method_schema">schema method</a> to obtain a <code>Schema\Builder</code> instance used to compose migrations:</p> <pre data-lang="php" class="language-php z-code"><code class="language-php" data-lang="php"><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-embedded z-begin z-php">&lt;?php</span></span><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-other z-use z-php">use</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Illuminate</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Database</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Capsule</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Manager</span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Manager</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-static z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-double-colon z-php">::</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">schema</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">create</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">orders</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-php">,</span> <span class="z-meta z-function z-closure z-php"><span class="z-storage z-type z-function z-php">function</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-variable z-parameter z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>table</span><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-begin z-php">{</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>table</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">bigIncrements</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">id</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>table</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">string</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">name</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>table</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">timestamps</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-end z-php">}</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></code></pre> <p>To run database migrations just execute the database migration file with <code>php migration.php</code>.</p> <h3 id="events">Events</h3> <p>Laravel already provides us with the <a href="https://github.com/laravel/framework/blob/8.x/src/Illuminate/Events/EventServiceProvider.php#L17-L21">dispatcher singleton</a>, so we'll just register the service provider in the global container instance:</p> <pre data-lang="php" class="language-php z-code"><code class="language-php" data-lang="php"><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-embedded z-begin z-php">&lt;?php</span></span><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-other z-use z-php">use</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Illuminate</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Contracts</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Events</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Dispatcher</span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-other z-use z-php">use</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Illuminate</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Events</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">EventServiceProvider</span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span><span class="z-keyword z-other z-new z-php">new</span> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">EventServiceProvider</span></span><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">app</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">register</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> Don&#39;t forget to bind &#39;events&#39; alias to Dispatcher contract </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">app</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">bind</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Dispatcher</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-double-colon z-php">::</span><span class="z-constant z-class z-php">class</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-php">,</span> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">events</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></code></pre> <h3 id="redis">Redis</h3> <p>To use <code>illuminate/redis</code> you just need to bind the <a href="https://laravel.com/api/8.x/Illuminate/Redis/RedisManager.html">RedisManager</a> instance to the <code>redis</code> alias:</p> <pre data-lang="php" class="language-php z-code"><code class="language-php" data-lang="php"><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-embedded z-begin z-php">&lt;?php</span></span><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-other z-use z-php">use</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Illuminate</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Redis</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">RedisManager</span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">app</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">bind</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">redis</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-php">,</span> <span class="z-meta z-function z-closure z-php"><span class="z-storage z-type z-function z-php">function</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-begin z-php">{</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> You can find information about available drivers here: </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> https://github.com/laravel/framework/blob/8.x/src/Illuminate/Redis/RedisManager.php#L157-L176 </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-keyword z-control z-php">return</span> <span class="z-keyword z-other z-new z-php">new</span> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">RedisManager</span></span><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">app</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span>, <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">predis</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span>, <span class="z-meta z-array z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-array z-begin z-php">[</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">default</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-key z-php">=&gt;</span> <span class="z-meta z-array z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-array z-begin z-php">[</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">host</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-key z-php">=&gt;</span> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">127.0.0.1</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">password</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-key z-php">=&gt;</span> <span class="z-constant z-language z-php">null</span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">port</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-key z-php">=&gt;</span> <span class="z-constant z-numeric z-integer z-decimal z-php">6379</span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">database</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-key z-php">=&gt;</span> <span class="z-constant z-numeric z-integer z-decimal z-php">0</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"> <span class="z-punctuation z-section z-array z-end z-php">]</span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"> <span class="z-punctuation z-section z-array z-end z-php">]</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-end z-php">}</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></code></pre> <h3 id="queues">Queues</h3> <p>Similarly to <code>illuminate/database</code>, <code>illuminate/queue</code> also provides us with the <a href="https://laravel.com/api/8.x/Illuminate/Queue/Capsule/Manager.html">Capsule\Manager</a> class. However, we still need to implement the <code>queue:work</code> and <code>queue:listen</code> commands ourselves.</p> <p>Let's start with the <a href="https://laravel.com/api/8.x/Illuminate/Contracts/Foundation/Application.html">Application contract</a>.</p> <p>In Laravel, this contract provides us with:</p> <ul> <li>Global container instance</li> <li>Current framework version</li> <li>Paths to storage, resources</li> <li><em>other things, that you can find <a href="https://laravel.com/api/8.x/Illuminate/Contracts/Foundation/Application.html">here</a></em></li> </ul> <p>Our implementation (without the actual <code>implements Application</code> syntax) of this contract will contain only one method - <code>isDownForMaintenance</code>, that will always return <code>false</code>, as our application won't need any maintenance (hopefully):</p> <pre data-lang="php" class="language-php z-code"><code class="language-php" data-lang="php"><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-embedded z-begin z-php">&lt;?php</span></span><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-namespace z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-other z-namespace z-php">namespace</span> </span></span><span class="z-meta z-namespace z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-entity z-name z-namespace z-php">YourApp</span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-other z-use z-php">use</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Illuminate</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Container</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Container</span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-storage z-type z-class z-php">class</span> <span class="z-entity z-name z-class z-php">Application</span> <span class="z-storage z-modifier z-extends z-php">extends</span> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-entity z-other z-inherited-class z-php">Container</span></span> </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-php">{</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-storage z-modifier z-php">public</span> <span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-storage z-type z-function z-php">function</span> <span class="z-entity z-name z-function z-php">isDownForMaintenance</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-begin z-php">{</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-keyword z-control z-php">return</span> <span class="z-constant z-language z-php">false</span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-end z-php">}</span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"></span></span><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-php">}</span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></code></pre> <p>Example configuration for the <code>database</code> driver:</p> <pre data-lang="php" class="language-php z-code"><code class="language-php" data-lang="php"><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-embedded z-begin z-php">&lt;?php</span></span><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-other z-use z-php">use</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Illuminate</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Queue</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Capsule</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Manager</span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-other z-use z-php">use</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Illuminate</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Queue</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Connectors</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">DatabaseConnector</span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-other z-use z-php">use</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Illuminate</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Database</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Capsule</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Manager</span></span> <span class="z-keyword z-other z-use-as z-php">as</span> <span class="z-entity z-name z-class z-php">DatabaseManager</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-other z-use z-php">use</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Illuminate</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Database</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">ConnectionResolver</span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>queue</span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-assignment z-php">=</span> <span class="z-keyword z-other z-new z-php">new</span> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Manager</span></span><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">app</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> Add the database driver configuration </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>queue</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">addConnection</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-array z-begin z-php">[</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">driver</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-key z-php">=&gt;</span> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">database</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">table</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-key z-php">=&gt;</span> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">jobs</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">connection</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-key z-php">=&gt;</span> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">default</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">queue</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-key z-php">=&gt;</span> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">default</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-array z-end z-php">]</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>queue</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">setAsGlobal</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> Create new connection resolver, with the default database connection under the hood </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>resolver</span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-assignment z-php">=</span> <span class="z-keyword z-other z-new z-php">new</span> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">ConnectionResolver</span></span><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-array z-begin z-php">[</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">default</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-key z-php">=&gt;</span> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">DatabaseManager</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-static z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-double-colon z-php">::</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">connection</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-array z-end z-php">]</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> Add database connector with resolver we created before </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>queue</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">getQueueManager</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">addConnector</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">database</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-php">,</span> <span class="z-meta z-function z-closure z-php"><span class="z-storage z-type z-function z-php">function</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-function z-closure z-use z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-other z-function z-use z-php">use</span> <span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-closure z-use z-php"><span class="z-variable z-parameter z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>resolver</span><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-begin z-php">{</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-keyword z-control z-php">return</span> <span class="z-keyword z-other z-new z-php">new</span> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">DatabaseConnector</span></span><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span><span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>resolver</span><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-end z-php">}</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></code></pre> <p>Redis configuration example:</p> <pre data-lang="php" class="language-php z-code"><code class="language-php" data-lang="php"><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-embedded z-begin z-php">&lt;?php</span></span><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-other z-use z-php">use</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Illuminate</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Queue</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Capsule</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Manager</span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>queue</span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-assignment z-php">=</span> <span class="z-keyword z-other z-new z-php">new</span> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Manager</span></span><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">app</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>queue</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">addConnection</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-array z-begin z-php">[</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">driver</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-key z-php">=&gt;</span> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">redis</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">connection</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-key z-php">=&gt;</span> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">default</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">queue</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-key z-php">=&gt;</span> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">default</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-array z-end z-php">]</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>queue</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">setAsGlobal</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></code></pre> <p>Now, we need to add the <a href="https://laravel.com/api/8.x/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Handler.html">exception handler</a>:</p> <pre data-lang="php" class="language-php z-code"><code class="language-php" data-lang="php"><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-embedded z-begin z-php">&lt;?php</span></span><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-other z-use z-php">use</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Exception</span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-other z-use z-php">use</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Illuminate</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Contracts</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Debug</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">ExceptionHandler</span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-storage z-type z-class z-php">class</span> <span class="z-entity z-name z-class z-php">Handler</span> <span class="z-storage z-modifier z-implements z-php">implements</span> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-entity z-other z-inherited-class z-php">ExceptionHandler</span></span> </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-php">{</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-storage z-modifier z-php">public</span> <span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-storage z-type z-function z-php">function</span> <span class="z-entity z-name z-function z-php">report</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Exception</span></span> <span class="z-variable z-parameter z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>e</span><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-begin z-php">{</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> Send something to Sentry, create an e-mail notification, etc. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-end z-php">}</span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> Request type is omitted, so &#39;illuminate/http&#39; installation is not required </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-storage z-modifier z-php">public</span> <span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-storage z-type z-function z-php">function</span> <span class="z-entity z-name z-function z-php">render</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-variable z-parameter z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>request</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-php">,</span> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Exception</span></span> <span class="z-variable z-parameter z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>e</span><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-begin z-php">{</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> Render error for the web context </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-end z-php">}</span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-storage z-modifier z-php">public</span> <span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-storage z-type z-function z-php">function</span> <span class="z-entity z-name z-function z-php">renderForConsole</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-variable z-parameter z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>output</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-php">,</span> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Exception</span></span> <span class="z-variable z-parameter z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>e</span><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-begin z-php">{</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> Render error for the console context </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-end z-php">}</span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-storage z-modifier z-php">public</span> <span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-storage z-type z-function z-php">function</span> <span class="z-entity z-name z-function z-php">shouldReport</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Exception</span></span> <span class="z-variable z-parameter z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>e</span><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-begin z-php">{</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> Define if an error should be reported </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-end z-php">}</span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"></span></span><span class="z-meta z-class z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-php">}</span></span></span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">app</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">bind</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">exception.handler</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-php">,</span> <span class="z-meta z-function z-closure z-php"><span class="z-storage z-type z-function z-php">function</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-begin z-php">{</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-keyword z-control z-php">return</span> <span class="z-keyword z-other z-new z-php">new</span> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Handler</span></span><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-end z-php">}</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></code></pre> <p>Finally, let's implement the <code>queue:work</code> command:</p> <pre data-lang="php" class="language-php z-code"><code class="language-php" data-lang="php"><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-embedded z-begin z-php">&lt;?php</span></span><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-include z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-control z-import z-include z-php">require_once</span> <span class="z-constant z-language z-php">__DIR__</span><span class="z-keyword z-operator z-string z-php">.</span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">/bootstrap/bootstrap.php</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-other z-use z-php">use</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Illuminate</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Queue</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Worker</span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-other z-use z-php">use</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Illuminate</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Queue</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Capsule</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Manager</span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-other z-use z-php">use</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Illuminate</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Queue</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">WorkerOptions</span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> Get the global queue manager instance </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>queueManager</span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-assignment z-php">=</span> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Manager</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-static z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-double-colon z-php">::</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">getQueueManager</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> Create new worker instance, with an event dispatcher and a custom exception handler </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>worker</span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-assignment z-php">=</span> <span class="z-keyword z-other z-new z-php">new</span> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Worker</span></span><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span><span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>queueManager</span>, <span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">app</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">events</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span>, <span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">app</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">exception.handler</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>worker</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">daemon</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">default</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-php">,</span> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">default</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-php">,</span> <span class="z-keyword z-other z-new z-php">new</span> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">WorkerOptions</span></span><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></code></pre> <p>To start a queue worker, use <code>php worker.php</code>.</p> <p>For cases when your code <del>has memory leaks</del> requires testing you can use the <code>queue:listen</code> command.</p> <p>Here, two PHP files are required, as queue job listener and executor are two different processes in this case.</p> <p><code>listener.php</code>:</p> <pre data-lang="php" class="language-php z-code"><code class="language-php" data-lang="php"><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-embedded z-begin z-php">&lt;?php</span></span><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-include z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-control z-import z-include z-php">require_once</span> <span class="z-constant z-language z-php">__DIR__</span><span class="z-keyword z-operator z-string z-php">.</span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">/bootstrap/bootstrap.php</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-other z-use z-php">use</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Illuminate</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Queue</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Listener</span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-other z-use z-php">use</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Illuminate</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Queue</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">ListenerOptions</span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> In Laravel, by default, listener starts &#39;artisan&#39; to execute new jobs, </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> but in our case &#39;process.php&#39; will take that role </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> https://github.com/laravel/framework/blob/8.x/src/Illuminate/Queue/Listener.php#L72-L75 </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-support z-function z-basic_functions z-php">define</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">ARTISAN_BINARY</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-php">,</span> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">process.php</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>worker</span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-assignment z-php">=</span> <span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">app</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Listener</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-double-colon z-php">::</span><span class="z-constant z-class z-php">class</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-php">,</span> <span class="z-meta z-array z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-array z-begin z-php">[</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"> <span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> Both files are in the same folder, so we&#39;ll stick to __DIR__ </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">commandPath</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-key z-php">=&gt;</span> <span class="z-constant z-language z-php">__DIR__</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-array z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-array z-end z-php">]</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> All &#39;process.php&#39; output will be piped here </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>worker</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">setOutputHandler</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-closure z-php"><span class="z-storage z-type z-function z-php">function</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-parameters z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-variable z-parameter z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>type</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-php">,</span> <span class="z-variable z-parameter z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>line</span><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"> <span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-begin z-php">{</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"> <span class="z-support z-function z-construct z-php">echo</span> <span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>line</span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function z-php"><span class="z-meta z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-block z-end z-php">}</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>worker</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">listen</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">default</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-php">,</span> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">default</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-php">,</span> <span class="z-keyword z-other z-new z-php">new</span> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">ListenerOptions</span></span><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></code></pre> <p><code>process.php</code>:</p> <pre data-lang="php" class="language-php z-code"><code class="language-php" data-lang="php"><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-embedded z-begin z-php">&lt;?php</span></span><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-include z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-control z-import z-include z-php">require_once</span> <span class="z-constant z-language z-php">__DIR__</span><span class="z-keyword z-operator z-string z-php">.</span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">/bootstrap/bootstrap.php</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-other z-use z-php">use</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Illuminate</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Queue</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Worker</span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-other z-use z-php">use</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Illuminate</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Queue</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">WorkerOptions</span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-other z-use z-php">use</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Illuminate</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Queue</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Capsule</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Manager</span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> Same as with &#39;queue:work&#39;, but instead of running a daemon process </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-php">//</span> we&#39;ll just wait for one job, execute it, and pass control back to the &#39;listener.php&#39; file </span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>queueWorker</span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-assignment z-php">=</span> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Manager</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-static z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-double-colon z-php">::</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">getQueueWorker</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>worker</span> <span class="z-keyword z-operator z-assignment z-php">=</span> <span class="z-keyword z-other z-new z-php">new</span> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Worker</span></span><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span><span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>queueManager</span>, <span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">app</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">events</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span>, <span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">app</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">exception.handler</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-variable z-other z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-php">$</span>worker</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-method z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-arrow z-php">-&gt;</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">runNextJob</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">default</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-php">,</span> <span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php"></span></span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-single z-php"><span class="z-meta z-string-contents z-quoted z-single z-php">default</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-php">&#39;</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-php">,</span> <span class="z-keyword z-other z-new z-php">new</span> <span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">WorkerOptions</span></span><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></code></pre> <p>You can start listening with <code>php listener.php</code>.</p> <p>Queueing new jobs looks like this:</p> <pre data-lang="php" class="language-php z-code"><code class="language-php" data-lang="php"><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-embedded z-begin z-php">&lt;?php</span></span><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-keyword z-other z-use z-php">use</span> </span><span class="z-meta z-use z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Illuminate</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Queue</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-other z-namespace z-php">Capsule</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-namespace z-php">\</span></span><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Manager</span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"> </span></span></span></span><span class="z-embedding z-php"><span class="z-text z-html z-basic"><span class="z-meta z-embedded z-block z-php"><span class="z-source z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">Manager</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-static z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-double-colon z-php">::</span><span class="z-variable z-function z-php">push</span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-begin z-php">(</span></span></span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-meta z-path z-php"><span class="z-support z-class z-php">SomeJob</span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-accessor z-double-colon z-php">::</span><span class="z-constant z-class z-php">class</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-php"><span class="z-meta z-group z-php"><span class="z-punctuation z-section z-group z-end z-php">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="z-punctuation z-terminator z-expression z-php">;</span> </span></span></span></span></code></pre> <h2 id="links">Links</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://github.com/mattstauffer/Torch">Torch</a></li> </ul>